The Itria Valley

In a geographical sense, the Valley of Itria in Apulia is a place that is difficult to identify. It does not run between two mountains in the way that you usually picture a valley in your mind. It is like a natural depression gently set into the green land that forms the high plains of Le Murge, an area filled with some of the most beautiful towns of Apulia. 

The valley crosses partly into the province of Bari, partly into Brindisi, and partly into Taranto. Go to the panoramic terrace in the main Piazza of Locorotondo and you can see the area stretching below you but you won't see an actual valley. You will see spectacular views of the countryside as well as the area's towns including Alberobello, Martina Franca and Cisternino (the most charming).

The Itria Valley runs along the Forest of Fasano which in turn faces the sea between Monopoli and Fasano. These three different terrains of valley, forest and coast are where you can find 'trulli', the small round stone built houses that are typical of this area. Made without the use of cement, the houses are distinctly topped with conical roofs. The first were constructed in the 17th century as warehouses for farming tools, but then evolved into rural dwellings. Now many have been converted into unique holiday residences.

Today, this small part of Apulia is an ideal place for spending a relaxing holiday and is becoming increasingly appreciated by those coming from outside Italy.

Main Towns
Alberobello: Famous as the capital of the Trulli houses, this is not only where they were first built in the 17th century, but also because Alberobello is the only place you will find them in a town centre, set out in urban street formations, like modern houses. In all the other areas of the valley, they were spread across the countryside.

Martina Franca: The largest municipality in the region, this ancient seat of the Dukes of Caracciolo has maintained a gentlemanly air. Do not miss a visit to the main church: The Collegiata of San Martino, an early example of the Salentino Baroque style.

Cisternino: One of the most beautiful places in Italy, this town is situated on a hill, surrounded by the most beautiful countryside of the region. In the historic centre visit a local butcher's shop to try the local speciality meatball dish.

Locorotondo: The name means 'round place' and the Locorotondo is literally constructed in a circle surrounded by ancient walls which are still standing today. In the neighbouring countryside, white doc wines are produced that have brought worldwide recognition to this town.

Gastronomy
The Itria Valley is rich in traditional cuisine, with every locality offering its own specialities.
Olive Oil: olives are the main crop of the region, renown for producing high quality extra-virgin olive oil.
Capocollo di Martina Franca: an authentic salami which is handmade using traditional methods.
Ciliegie ferrovia di Noci: literally meaning 'walnut railway cherries', this tasty fruit is so called because their high quality means that they are almost exclusively destined to be taken by train for export.
Locorotondo DOC and Martina Franca DOC: these are the principal wines produced in the region. Visit a cantina to taste the genuine product.
The ricci of Savelletri: Savelletri is a small port in the Fasano area, famous for its sea urchins, or 'sea riches' as they are known locally.

Seven things to see and to do
1. Visit the Caves of Castellana: walk through the famous caves that run underground for 3 km.
2. Visit the Caves of Trullo of Putignano: these lesser known and smaller caves are just as beautiful as the ones of Castellana.
3. Visit the Zoo Safari of Fasano: enjoy a great day out at the largest safari park in the south of Italy.
4. Paragliding in the Fasano Woods: not for the fainthearted, but an unforgettable experience.
5. Cycling: the gentle hills of the Murgia area allow for enjoyable cycling without being too physically demanding.
6. Celebrate the Carnival of Putignano: the main winter event. Paper covered floats travel in processions through the city centre streets.
7. Listen good music at the Festival of the Itria Valley: Martina Franca hosts this summer event annually, an unmissable event for music lovers particularly those that wish to discover lesser known works.