Greek architecture from Taormina to Agrigento

Since time immemorial Sicily has been a land in the middle, situated in the heart of the Mediterranean sea. It was on this middle earth of Sicily that the Greeks landed, and in so doing left an indelible mark on the island's culture, architecture and traditions.

Disembarking around 700 B.C, of Ionian, Dorian, Achei, Calcidesi and Euboan stock, these settlers entered into discovery of the land, so far unknown but at the same time familiar in the geography of its landscape to that of neighbouring Greece.

Dating back to the third century B.C, the spectacular Greek Theatre of Taormina, itself a noteworthy town in the district of Messina, is a favourite destination for tourists from around the globe. In fact, over the course of the centuries, numerous Italian and foreign poets have drawn inspiration for their works from its suggestive scenery. The famous Goethe, German poet of the 18th century, was so bewitched by this place as to outline its itinerary in his memoirs.

Even though subjected to successive restoration, the Greek Theatre of Taormina has kept its age-old splendour intact, thanks to the work of those expert Greek architects who knew how to exploit the natural predilection of the terrain and the breathtaking beauty of the landscape. Sitting on the theatre tiers one can't help but be stunned in front of such a perfect, natural set design.

The Greeks knew how to leave traces of their religious cult too. A tangible example is the extensive Valley of the Temples at Agrigento, today recognised as a world heritage item listed by UNESCO. The valley is made up of seven temples dating to the 5th century B.C., constructed to honour the ancient Hellenic gods, such as Juno and Zeus.

Realised in typical Doric style, the Temple of Harmony remains entirely intact. The oldest of the temples, the Temple of Hercules, however, has weathered the ages with only eight remaining columns left standing. Decked with flowering almond trees in spring, whoever enters the valley will find it impossible not to be transported by its suggestive aura, recalling times past and the discovery of ancient myths. This is the irresistible fascination of the Valley of the Temples.